Most water bathroom radiators are shaped to allow the installation of electric heaters. They can heat the water in the radiator both during the heating season and also in summer, when in the central heating installation. no water is circulating. So in winter …

Cabin seal – When building a shower cubicle from ceramic elements, you should think about the proper sealing of the walls. Usually, we build cabins in the corner, because you only need to add one wall. But this wall and already existing before laying …

Racks in the Geberit installation system (sets) mounting rails are attached to special mounting rails screwed to the floor and wall. This significantly shortens the assembly time. However, we must remember, that when we attach two or three racks and distances within one wall …

Elements of the YTONG system made of aerated concrete can be successfully used to enclose all kinds of water and sewage risers.. You can in the case of, when the pipes are spaced narrowly apart, use typical U-fittings. When the pipes are more widely spaced, you will need to use z-plates …

The scenario of the development of events during a fire should include, inter alia, procedures and algorithms for the response of security systems in the event of a fire. This includes both detection of a fire with an automatic fire alarm system, hereinafter referred to as SAP, providing information about its creation, What …

The energy consumed in the building is the energy at the end of the chain of changes and energy losses carried out during a number of processes, starting with the conversion of chemical energy (primary) fuels for various types of final energy which are electricity or heat. In the case of heating, efficiency …

Diagram showing the principle of actuating a complex actuator "without separation of functions" with a spring actuator. 1. Electromagnetic clutch or bolt, 2. Spring drive, 3. Electric engine, 4. Thermal trigger, 5. Thermal button.

In case of, when the transition to the flap's safety position and its return to …

The fire event development scenario adopted in the design process significantly influences the selection:

– control devices,

– devices responsible for activating fire protection,

– power,

– wiring.

From the point of view of the implementation of procedures for controlling devices constituting fire protection, …

Walls without door openings separating the bedrooms are subject to increased sound insulation, walls separating living quarters and sanitary rooms.

These walls must be filled with thermal insulation with a high specific weight and covered with double plasterboard or gypsum fiber board..

To increase the acoustic insulation of the ceiling i …

In order to remove moisture from the building space, proper ventilation of all building elements must be ensured:
■ przestrzeni podpodłogowej – for buildings with a hollow floor
■ pomieszczeń mieszkalnych – obligatory kitchen, bathrooms, dressing room technical room, garage
■ poddasza użytkowego – roof slope
■ …