The type of external walls of the buildings determines whether the residents will feel comfortable in them. Thermal and humidity comfort taken together make up the so-called. indoor microclimate, which may or may not be beneficial to residents, …

From among all building elements, thermal insulation of external walls and flat roofs has the greatest impact on their energy efficiency.. These partitions are designed to protect the interior and occupants of buildings against the effects of weather conditions and excessive heat losses. Knowing, że przez ściany zewnętrzne wydostaje …

A variety of cell block: 0,40
Nominal density kg / m3: 400
Design value of the λ coefficient: W/m K = 0,11

Pulley, which is used as the construction of the load-bearing walls of a passive house must meet several technical criteria. The most important is a very good heat transfer coefficient. First works …

Plastics react differently to solvents. What could be the influence of solvents on these materials?? By acting with a solvent on the plastic, you can them:
1) dissolve;
2) loosen;
3) unfold;
4) saturate with solvent, which will be absorbed by them and kept for a long time (retention …

Various species of exotic wood are not suitable for applying water-soluble coatings, as these coatings give the wood a yellowish tint. What kinds of wood are we talking about?? The staining of the wood by water-soluble paints occurs with the following types of wood: aphromosis, …

Solid wood

What humidity the wood can have when coating is applied? While painting, coniferous wood in the external elements should have a humidity of max. 12%. When painting interior parts, the wood humidity may be max. 10%, and in rooms with central heating it should not …

Copper

How patina is formed on copper?
Firstly, the copper surface oxidizes in air, forming a brown layer of copper oxide. Then, under the action of carbonic acid contained in the air, a water-insoluble copper carbonate is formed, that is, a patina of green color.

Why in polluted by …

The alkaline reaction of the concrete protects the reinforcing steel against corrosion. Where does this alkaline reaction come from??
During the hydraulic hardening of cement, which is a binder in concrete, a significant amount of calcium hydroxide is formed (lime lye). It is calcium hydroxide that is the source of the alkaline reaction of concrete.

What value should …

Inside the room, on a brick wall, dark joints are marked between the wall blocks.
What is a cause of it?
There are so-called. thermal bridges. Due to the insufficient thermal insulation properties of the wall, mortar joints are visible on it. Due to increased flow …